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Eagle

Microsoft Azure, United States (2023) — 14,400 x NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB)

One rack

8 × H100 SXM (80GB) per server

4 servers per rack

= 32 accelerators per rack, drawing 22.4 kW (accelerators only)

Rack layout Estimated

NVIDIA HGX/DGX H100 carries 8 H100s (8U, ~10 kW); 4 per rack is a typical air-cooled density.

The whole cluster — one mark per rack

450 racks holding 1,800 servers and 14,400 accelerators.

At roughly 3 m² per rack including aisle space, that's about 1,350 m² of floor — roughly 3.2 basketball courts. Floor area is estimated: real halls also carry cooling, power, and networking equipment this doesn't count.

Peak capacity14.24 EFLOP/sdense BF16/FP16
Accelerator power11.1 MWTDP x chips x PUE 1.1
Energy / day266 MWhat continuous full load
Racks45032 accelerators each
Assumed MFU40.0%NVIDIA default

If fully dedicated, this cluster could train...

Known training runTime on this clusterOriginally took
GPT-3 (175B)15.3 hoursduration not published
Llama 2 (70B)1.7 days35.0 days on 2,048 x A100 SXM (80GB)
Llama 3.1 (405B)77.2 days54.0 days on 16,384 x H100 SXM (80GB)
PaLM (540B)5.2 daysduration not published
Chinchilla (70B)1.2 daysduration not published

Hypothetical: assumes the whole cluster runs one job at the vendor-default MFU, with no downtime, restarts, or contention — Estimated. "Originally took" is the run's own reported hardware and duration where published, for contrast.

Source: TOP500 list (June 2023): Microsoft's Eagle supercomputer ranked #3 globally with 14,400 NVIDIA H100 GPUs.